Environmental Activism in Swat
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Swat’s pristine landscapes, from the Swat River to its alpine meadows, are under threat from unregulated mining, which has spurred a new wave of environmental activism in the region. The devastating flash flood in June 2025, which claimed at least 12 lives, brought attention to the environmental degradation caused by mining in riverbeds. Local activists and residents have since demanded stricter regulations to protect Swat’s natural resources.Reports indicate that unregulated mining has altered the Swat River’s flow, contributing to its deadly surges. Environmental advocates, supported by local media, have called for a ban on riverbed mining and the removal of encroachments, such as hotels built along riverbanks. Chief Secretary Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Shahab Ali Shah, responded to these demands by announcing an investigation into the 2025 flood and measures to clear encroachments, signaling a victory for activists .Community-led efforts have also pushed for sustainable tourism and the preservation of Swat’s archaeological sites, such as Buddhist stupas, to promote eco-friendly development. These activists argue that protecting Swat’s environment is crucial not only for safety but also for preserving its identity as a global tourism hub. Their advocacy highlights the intersection of environmental protection and economic progress in Swat.